Ethyl alcohol, or ethanol, is an exhilarating ingredient found in lager, wine, and spirits. Alcohol is produced by the fermentation of yeast, sugars, and starches. It is a central nerve system depressant that39;s fast lapped up from the stomach and small intestines into the veins. The standard drink equals 0.6 oz. Of pure ethanol, or 12 oz. of lager; 8 oz of malt liquor; 5 oz of wine; or 1.5 oz (a ?shot?) of 80-proof distilled spirits or liquor (e.g, gin, rum, vodka, or whiskey). NIDA doesn39;t perform research on alcohol; for full info, please feel free to visit the Nation39;s Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism (NIAAA) and the Centres for Sickness Control (CDC).
The Outcome of Alcohol
Alcohol influences each organ in the drinker?s body and can damage a developing fetus. Intoxication can mar brain function and motor abilities; heavy use can increase possibility of certain cancers, stroke, and liver disease. Alcoholism or alcohol reliance is a diagnosable disease characterized by a strong craving for alcohol, and/or continued use in spite of harm or personal injury. Alcohol abuse, which can cause alcoholism, is a pattern of drinking that ends up in damage to one?s health, interpersonal relations, or capability to work.
Drug and/or alcohol abusing people, including injecting and non-injecting drug users, are at increased risk of HIV, HCV, and other contagious diseases. These diseases are broadcast by sharing contaminated drug injection apparatus and by entering into dangerous sexual activity occasionally associated with drug abuse. Effective drug abuse treatment is HIV/HCV prevention as it reduces associated risk behaviors as well as substance abuse. Counseling that targets a selection of HIV/HCV risk behaviours provides an extra level of disease prevention.
Statistics information and Trends on Alcohol
Many of us enter alcohol treatment centers annually to help them overcome their dependence on alcohol. In 2009, 51.9% of USA citizens age 12 and older had used alcohol once or even more in the 30 days before being surveyed; 23.7% had binged (5+ drinks within 2 hours); and 6.8% drank heavily (5+ drinks on 5+ occasions). In the 12-17 age range, 14.7% had consumed 1 drink in the 30 days and then was surveyed; 8.8% had binged; and 2.1% drank heavily.
Source: Across the nation Survey on Drug Use and Health (Drug Abuse and Mental Health Administration Web site). The NIDA-funded 2010 Monitoring the Future Study showed that 13.8% of 8th graders, 28.9% of 10th graders, and 41.2% of 12th graders had consumed 1 drink in the 30 days before being surveyed, and 5.0% of 8th graders, 14.7% of 10th graders, and 26.8% of 12th graders had been drunk.
Kim Collins is an author and analyst who is focused on health and well-ness releated subjects. Her writing subjects goes from drug rehab, alcohol abuse, and drug treatment decisions for addicts. She has just lately written an article covering free drug rehab centers in Florida.
Source: http://newhealthandfitness.org/2012/02/27/the-effects-of-alcohol-abuse-and-consumption/
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